{"id":5189,"date":"2022-02-21T15:36:34","date_gmt":"2022-02-21T15:36:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urdudunia.com\/?p=5189"},"modified":"2022-10-24T01:55:27","modified_gmt":"2022-10-24T01:55:27","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a8-%da%86%da%be%d9%88%da%91%d8%a6%db%8c%db%92-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a8-%db%8c%db%81%d8%a7%da%ba-%d8%aa%d9%88-%d9%be%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%da%86%da%be%d9%be%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urdudunia.com\/?p=5189","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0686\u06be\u0648\u0691\u0626\u06cc\u06d2 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06be\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u06be\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06af\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0631 “\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0633 \u0679\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0626\u0646” (Charles trevelyan) \u062a\u06be\u06d2 \u0627\u0653\u067e \u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u06be\u0646\u0688 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0631 \u0688\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u06c1 \u0646\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0688\u0631\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0679\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0648 \u06c1\u0679\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062e\u0641\u06cc\u06c1 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u0627\u06d4 1924\u0601\u0621 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0653\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u06c1\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u0691\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d2 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u06be\u06cc \u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0633) \u0633\u06d2 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u06d4<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0644\u0645 : \u0627\u0653\u0635\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062c\u062f\u06cc<\/p>\n

[\u0627\u0646\u0679\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0648\u06a9\u060c\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0688\u06c1]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0622\u0626\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba<\/a>\u00a0\u061f\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u06af<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0653\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06c1 \u0627\u0628 \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u0627 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06c1<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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